Plato and Aristotle Essay Example for Free

Plato and Aristotle Essay Plato and Aristotle were two philosophers who made an impact on philosophy as we know it as today. Plato is thought of as the first political philosopher and Aristotle as the first metaphysical philosopher. They were both great intellectuals in regards to being the first of the great western philosophers. Plato and Aristotle each had ideas in how to better life by improving the societies in which they were part of during their lives. The views of Plato and Aristotle look different but they do have some similarities to them. Plato is mostly known for his Theory of Forms and Aristotle is known for his thoughts in universals. Even though they both thought a bit differently they did agree in a few things. Plato and Aristotle not only had an impact on society in the past but today’s society as well. Plato was a teacher to Aristotle and lived during the Peloponnesian War, which lead to the end of the Athenian democracy. He had eyewitness account of Socrates, his mentor, trial and execution. Unhappy with the political corruption that plagued the Athenian democratic government, he removed himself from politics. He strongly felt that neither a moral individual nor a state could be established in a democratic environment. Plato felt that the common man was not intelligent enough to deal with concepts that influence the state such as economics, policies and other relative matters. He thought of philosophers as being the most intelligent among men. He viewed political incumbents in the Athens government basically as bought individuals in office for the good of themselves and not society as a whole. Another danger was that extreme liberties given to the people in the democratic society could potentially lead an anarchy. Aristotle was a student of Plato’s and teacher of Alexander the Great. He created his own school in Athens. He thought of metaphysics to be the first philosophy, which was a large interest to him. Aristotle’s stated that forms were universal. According to Aristotle, notion of Essential properties makes something what it is, and accidental properties are the differences of that item. Aristotle believed the state and the individual are similar and democracy would be the better government. In Book VII of The Republic by Plato, Socrates describes the Allegory of the Cave. It is a metaphor to illustrate the effects of education on the human soul. It can also be understood as what is real and what is believed to be real in life. Eventhough Plato had his ideal city, the forms was really what people could connect with. There is so much one can take from his thoughts on the forms that could be applied to society today. Plato starts out comparing people that are uneducated to prisoners chained in a cave, unable to turn their head. All they can see is the wall of the cave in front of them. A fire behind them burns bright. Between the fire and the prisoners, there is an area for puppeteers to move around and hold up the puppets to cast shadows on the wall that is in front of the prisoners. This is what the prisoners see every single day. This is all they know; shadows, echoes, the smell of the fire, and darkness. They believe that that shadows are reality. One of the prisoners is allowed to go outside of the cave. Once they reach the outside of the cave, they are blinded by the light because they have not seen such. Once their eyes start to adjust, they start seeing shapes and objects around them. They see that the sun is what creates light and that the tall objects with leaves are trees. They are colorful with moving parts. They go back outside to tell the prisoners, but they are not believed. Those still inside of the cave thinks the person just came in from the outside ill because that is not what they see in the cave, they did not see the outside for themselves, so therefore, it does not exist. So now the person that just came in from the bright sun light cannot see very well in the darkness of the cave, their eyes have not adjusted to the darkness, and people think they are crazy. This is where this view fails for Aristotle because it is not realistic. Aristotle rejects Plato’s Theory of Forms, and makes the way for his realistic approach, which underlines observation first and abstract reasoning second. Being a student of Plato’s, I believe he was indebted to justify at lengths why he disagrees with doctrines of his teacher. He provided detailed arguments against many of Plato’s doctrines, a lot of his major works, focusing in particular on the Theory of Forms. In Aristotle’s critique he thinks this theory is essentially an assertion of the superiority of universals over particulars. Plato argues that particular instances of beauty or justice exists only because they participate in the universal Form of Beauty. Say a there are two objects, one is colorless and the other one is red. The colorless one goes where the red on is located. Since the colorless object and the red object are participating, they areboth red objects. They have a certain nurture and nature. However, Aristotle argues that universal concepts of beauty and justice derive from the instances of beauty and justice in this world. We only arrive at an idea of beauty by observing particular instances of beauty. This universal quality of beauty has no existence beyond this idea that we build from particular instances. He is staying that the particulars come first and the universals come after and therefor, Aristotle places emphasis on the importance of observing the details of this world. Which leads me to understand his thoughts on happiness a little more. With putting the weight on observing happiness can measured by a person’s life. Aristotle lays out in Book X in the Nicomachean Ethic’s, the continuation of his thoughts on pleasure, happiness and the end of life, and ethics and politics. His view on happiness and the end of human life really made me question his way of thinking. Aristotle suggests that happiness is the final end of life because nothing is greater than happiness or the good life and it goes against his universal theory. Aristotle proposes that happiness, or the good life, is taken to be a most final end. â€Å"We said, then, that happiness is not a characteristic, for in that case it could be present even to someone asleep thought his life, living the life of plants, and to someone undergoing the greatest misfortunes. † (Nicomachean Ethics, 1176a-1176b). The good life for humans is the life of choosing to life the life according to the virtues. â€Å"For we choose everything, so to speak, for the sake of something else-except happiness, for it is the end. † (Nicomachean Ethics, 1176b). Also, it seems that only humans can be happy because the happiness is an important nature of every individual human and it is unique to humans in that the function of humans is what distinguishes them from other kinds of things. Happiness is a self-sufficient activity desirable for its own sake. One seeks nothing from happiness beyond the actual experience or performance of it as an activity. Activities that are desirable in themselves are activities in conformity with virtue and indicates that the greatest happiness must be activity in conformity with the highest virtue. It is wrong to confuse happiness with various kinds of amusements involving bodily pleasures, as many people do. Such amusements are neither virtuous nor ends in themselves,but are merely relaxing diversions in which one occasionally engages for the sake of future activity. The greatest happiness is activity in conformity with the highest virtue is excellence. Intelligence is mans highest possession and the objects of intelligence are the highest objects within his grasp. It is clear that the life of contemplation and theoretical wisdom must be the greatest of human virtues and the highest form of happiness. The objects of the contemplative life are the unchangeable and eternal verities that underlie and govern the universe. From contemplation of these truths the soul derives a feeling of purity and stability. â€Å"Further, this active is most continuous, for we are more able to contemplate continuously than we are to do anything else whatever. † (Nicomachean Ethics, 1177a). Also, the wise person is able to contemplate by himself, the wiser he is the more adept he will be doing so. Contemplative happiness is not dependent on other men. It is the form of life in which human beings come most nearly to being divine, the life that harmonizes with intellect, and that life seems to be the happiest, according to Aristotle. There is another kind of happiness, based on moral virtue and practical wisdom, which is concerned with feelings that spring from mans bodily nature. It can be defined as the harmonious coordination of all parts of mans complete being. This kind of happiness is not as exalted as the contemplative, but it helps prepare us for the higher happiness and, since man is not all mind and reason, gives us something to fall back upon when we are unable to remain continuously at the higher level. â€Å"For if there is a certain care for human things on the part of gods, as in fact there is held to be, it would be also reasonable for gods to delight in what is best and most akin to them – this would be the intellect – and to benefit in return those who cherish this above all and honor it, on the grounds that these latter are caring for what is dear to gods as well as acting correctly and nobly. † (Nicomachean Ethics, 1179a). This person is the happiest and a wise person would be extremely happy. I believe this idea has some hints of Plato’s forms. The one person who went outside of the cave and saw it all was brought down by all the people in the cave that didn’t see the outside. Aristotle states that you cannot be happy with a lot of friends because they are not true friends. I believe those excess friendships would be a similar situation in the cave. They would not bring your happiness, only suffering. Aristotle and Plato have similaritiesin their city states as well. Plato gives a place to women, but Aristotle does not seem to care for women. When reading Plato, the texts are in Socrates’s voice. It makes it hard to connect what he is saying, especially in the Republic since it is a play. Also, one cannot tell if Socrates, Plato, is being serious or straightforward or if it’s Socrates’s thoughts or Plato’s. In Nicomachean Ethics, the text is Aristotle’s lecture notes and he is the author of them. While reading, it seems that Plato comes out and gives his opinion on matters, but Aristotle presents them, but does not come out and say what his thoughts are. Plato and Aristotle were two philosophers who made a huge impact on philosophy. They were both great western philosophers. Plato and Aristotle each had ideas in how to better life by improving the societies in which they were part of during their lives. Although they are thought to have completely different views, when laid out, their views have some similarities.

Graduation Speech: Lets Change the World -- Graduation Speech, Commen

Look at us, the class of 2012, with our diversity and respect for one another, I can see that our society has changed enormously in the last forty years a mere decade before County High School opened. I would even say that most of the world has changed from judging people by their race or nationality to judging them by their character. Although the world has matured a great deal we cannot remain in this single state of maturity, we must continue to grow. Now is the time to make a change in the world again. The ambassador of this change is County High School's class of 2012. We can change the world this very hour, this very minute, this very second. The key to changing the world is in each and every one of you. By looking inside yourself and truly understanding who you are you can change the world. By finding out who you are now you can prevent yourself from becoming a victim of the void that lives in the people of today's society. People are in a sea of darkness this day. They continually look for something meaningful that they can hold onto, but are easily distracted by temporary pleasures. While the bell was sounding for them to find themselves they were at the club checking-out the people that just walked in. They were trying to get the high paying job so they could buy the luxury cars. They were trying to fill their emotional void with material objects and lustful fantasies. They never found out what their true delights were, they only listened to what society said could fill their heart and make their pain go away. They never knew themselves. Do not make this mistake in your life. Re-examine your life and find out what made you happy. What class excited your imagination? What was truly great about your past boyfriend ... ...test joys in life seldom come from material objects or non-challenging activities. To truly reach your potential you must conquer your fears and face the challenges that come before you. To be a great person you must be willing to do great things. Every person here is capable of excellence. It is my hope that you take these words and apply them to your life. You are graduating from high school and entering the world of possibilities and responsibilities. You have made friends, had relationships, and gained useful knowledge, all of which has prepared you to harness the possibilities and accept the responsibilities. The greatest lesson you can now learn is be true to yourself. Find out who you are and who you want to be. Fate will dominate your life as long as you let it do so. Take control of your destiny and help our world to become a better world for everyone.

Age Requirements in the Music Industry

Music brings excitement to everyone’s lives. It goes without saying, music industry is a youth dominated business.   Music creates huge portions of popular cultures, promoting fashions, make-up, automobiles, popular hangouts and latest technology. People behind scenes in music business targeting youthful audiences bring in most revenue. Performer’s ability to portray sex symbolic image determines, to a large extent, record company’s success. Age Requirements; When professionals force very young children into stretching their vocal chords to match pitches in high notes above treble staff, when a child is given drugs to work longer hours while keeping up with school work, it is too young. When an older person no longer wants to make efforts to appeal to audiences, that is when they are too old. Madonna, Tina Turner and Janet Jackson did not acquire their sex symbol images by accident, regardless of how beautiful they were when they were born. When a â€Å"stroke of bad luck† involving serious health problems, is another time when a person is too old for the music industry. This can occur at 20 years old, or it may never occur. Music industry professionals are not concerned with actual ages, as they are with possessing appearances and talent appealing to youth and ability to hold audiences. â€Å"Although Bocelli was exposed to different styles when he was young, its been my experience age doesn’t matter. What matters is a willingness to do what it takes. I have used methods to assist many singers into developing new styles, regardless of age† (Goodrich, 2007).   Carrying off a sexy singing voice is equally important as carrying off sexy physical image. Many auditions forms ask a persons age range. Age range refers to the age performers can portray. Very often, a 40 year old person has an age range of 20-25; likewise very often, a twenty five year old has an age range of 40-50. Sex Symbols; â€Å"Audiences today have a very short attention span. An ability to intrigue an audience is mandatory† (paraphrased, Ravelo, November 1, 2007).   Sex symbols definitely intrigues audiences, initially. Anyone can look like a sex symbol. Sex symbol status, like it or not, is determined by weight management. Rules of statistics do not apply to people keeping youthful appearances years longer than expected. Singers such as Beyonce, Madonna, PussyCat Dolls are superior role models for women. Their hairstyles, fashions, physique contribute to their identity of being a sex symbol. Nightclubs; Even with stricter laws on underage drinking, and the nightclub staff, many underage people successfully enter into clubs. All night club personnel must attend classes and pass a mandatory exam regarding laws. Fake identification cards, or theft of someone else’s valid ID’s are one way it is done. Legal parents or guardians accompanying their children can legally enter into night clubs and drink, as long as the beverage is served to the parent, and they parent gives them the drink. Sometimes managers bend rules allowing underage people into the club. And sometimes unmentioned arrangements are bargained with between the club and the state and city law enforcement agencies. Clubs who ID every person walking through the door, are probably the ones pulling something under the table. Nightclubs appeal to youthful crowds. Usually, nightclubs target age groups by music selection. Sometimes a persons choice of music reveals their age. People educated in music will listen to all types of music. Conclusion; Music industry has no age requirements. Music industry requires targeting youthful audiences at any age. Popular culture, which is youth oriented, is often associated with music. Music videos are full of sex symbols, including Justin Timberlake, Elvis, Ricky Martin, Usher, Gwen Steffani, Christina Augillera. Sex symbols in music industry serve as wonderful role models for all people of all ages. People who are in the spotlight also have a responsibility to ensure their behavior is worth copying. The media and Christian groups love to â€Å"throw dirt† on anything or anyone presented as a glamorous sexy superstar. Music video industry has talented sex symbols of all ages. Notes: Goodrich, M. Can Style Be Learned? Backstage.com Voice Movement; Published November 2, 2007; Date retrieved November 3, 2007 http://www.backstage.com/bso/search/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003667139 Ravelo, H., Kuhn, S., Bickelmann, L., What Top Three Things Make a Successful Actor Backstage.com; Ask A Pro. Published November 1, 2007; Date retrieved November 3, 2007 http://www.backstage.com/bso/advice-columns/ask-a-professional/ask-a-pro/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003666231

In His First Edition Of The Poem, “Song Of Myself”, Whitman’S

In his first edition of the poem, â€Å"Song of Myself†, Whitman’s poem takes a bold move when it strictly focuses on the glorification of himself. Whitman’s use of arrogant diction helps convey a condescending tone that suggests the speaker is superior to others. However, this egotistical belief is complicated in his poem when his use of inclusive diction invokes a friendly welcoming environment. Through his Speaker, Whitman uses these shifts of diction to present contradictions which allow the reader to encounter multiple emotions. At the same time, his use of free verse structure invokes a sense of unpredictability that literally allows the reader to encounter the multiplicity of everyday experiences in life. Hence, the text promotes†¦show more content†¦In these lines, the idea of expanding the United States into new territory is alluding to the Manifest Destiny belief that American culture was superior to that of any other inhabitant. In fact, the speaker suggests that he is full of power and on his way to conquer and spread his â€Å"ordinances† to the whole earth. One important thing to note is that this is probably the most egotistical and condescending tone one can take on another group. Most importantly, the reader is left with a bit of annoyance towards the fact that the speaker feels that it is his/her duty to bring order in the world. However, this egotistical belief is complicated in his poem when the speaker shifts diction from arrogant to inclusive, which invokes a friendly and welcoming tone. Moreover, Whitman uses these shifts of diction to allow the reader to encounter a new emotion. The reader cannot neglect the third line that states, â€Å"[f]or every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you† (21). Right from the start, the speaker wants to make sure that everyone is feeling equal. Even if the poem distinguishes the â€Å"I†Show MoreRelated walt whitman Essay1383 Words   |  6 Pagesimmodestly praised the human body and glorified the senses, â€Å"Walt Whitman’s poems assert the worth of the individual and the oneness of all humanity.† nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Walt Whitman was an American poet who was born on May 31, 1819, near Huntington, N.Y. He was the second of a family of nine children. His father was a carpenter and his mother, who he a had a close relationship,was a housewife. When he was four years old, his family moved to Brooklyn, where he attended public school for sixRead MoreWalt Whitmans Influences1411 Words   |  6 PagesWalt Whitman’s influence to American Literary History After the Civil War, Walt Whitman realized that the American people were in need of their own identity. Therefore, he wrote the book â€Å"Leaves of Grass† with the goal of creating a literature piece that was authentic and organic to the United States in every sense. Whitman introduced to literature the idea of the â€Å"American Dream† and highlighted how important it was for the American people to develop their own identity. Consequently, he rejectedRead MoreEssay about American Influences of Walt Whitman1476 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican Influences of Walt Whitman In his poems and life, Walt Whitman celebrated the human spirit and the human body. He sang the praises of democracy and marveled at the technological advances of his era. His direct poetic style shocked many of his contemporaries. This style, for which Whitman is famous, is in direct relation to several major American cultural developments. The development of American dictionaries, the growth of baseball, the evolution of Native American policy, and the developmentRead MoreEssay on Analysis of Women Rights in Leaves of Grass1591 Words   |  7 Pageswhen the first edition of Leaves of Grass was published, the first Women’s Convention had already taken place in Seneca Falls. According to Walt Whitman, Leaves of Grass is a women’s book. In the epigraph of Sherry Ceniza’s Walt Whitman and 19th-century women reformers she quotes him having said â€Å"Leaves of Grass I essentially a woman’s book: the women do it know it, but every now and then a woman shows that she knows it† (Ceniza). The implication here combined with the text in Song of Myself suggestRead MoreLeaves Of Grass By Walt Whitman915 Words   |  4 Pagescollection of poems written by an American poet named Walt Whitman. The first edition was published in 1855 but, Whitman spent most of his professional life writing and rewriting Leaves of Grass, until his death in 1892 at the age of 72. Even though during the time his work was considered immoral later people began to realize the beauty behind his poems and started to appreciate the man who wrote them.Whitman s Leaves of Grass is iconic in American poetry because of the beauty behind its poems as wellRead MoreIndividuality And Free Verse in Walt Whitmans Song of Myself1524 Words   |  7 Pagesthese values in his life and work. First published in 1855 in Leaves of Grass, Song of Myself is a vision of a symbolic I enraptured by the senses, vicariously embracing all people and places from the Atlantic to the Pacif ic oceans. Sections 1 and 2, like the entirety of the piece, seek to reconcile the individual and the natural world in an attempt to uncover the individuals humanity. Born near Huntington, New York, Whitman was the second of a family of nine children. His father was a carpenterRead More References to Homosexuality in Walt Whitmans Song of Myself1210 Words   |  5 PagesHomosexuality in Walt Whitmans Song of Myself WHITMAN WAS MORE MAN THAN YOULL EVER BE, said a student of Louisiana State University. When asked questions of your sexual preference or thoughts on the issue of sex, I would venture to say it makes most people uncomfortable. This is an age-old topic that people know about, yet do not want to talk about. He was particularly reticent about his issues regarding sex and his particular sexual preference. In fact, of Whitmans struggles the mostRead MoreWalter Whitman1003 Words   |  5 PagesWalt and his family settled in Brooklyn, up to then his family had lived in a dozen different places (Conarroe 4). Walt worked in many different positions; to some he was even viewed as a drifter. Walt was many different things; he worked as a carpenter and home builder, like his father, and apprentice printer, a school teacher, editor of several newspapers, including Brooklyn’s Daily Eagle, journalist, and writer. However, despite whatever job Walt Whitman was working as, he always wro te poems. FrequentlyRead MoreWalt Whitman and Abraham Lincoln3895 Words   |  16 PagesWalt Whitman and Abraham Lincoln Table of contents 1. Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦2 2. Whitman’s position in American literature†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦2 3. Whitman’s poetry before the civil war†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...............3 4. Lincoln’s death – a turning point for Whitman†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.6 5. Walt Whitman’s four poems on the American nation’s grief†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7 5.1 Hush d Be the Camps To-day†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..7 5.2. When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom d†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7 Read MoreSex Sexuality in the Poetry of Walt Whitman3834 Words   |  16 Pagesdeeper insight into Walt Whitmans sexuality that is still a question on agenda. There are readers and critics who state that it is a shame to humble his poetry to this level, but I think that he was homosexual in his era the topic cannot be left untouched, because therefore this factor was very influential on his everyday life, thinking and hence on his poetry, too. His only volume, Leaves of Grass Ââ€" that was published several times Ââ€" was first published at in 1855 Whitmans expense. As it can be

Essay On The Garden Of Eden - 1173 Words

Scene 1: The Garden Eden—elusive origin of blameless life, sanctuary where Ö ¶Ã—  Ö °Ã—” Ö ¶Ã—™×” Ö ²Ã—  Ö ¶Ã— ©Ã— ¨ Ö ¶Ã—  Ö °Ã—”×™Ö ¶Ã—” (â€Å"I Am that I Am†) once mingled with gardeners, theater in which death fell in love with life. At its gate today stand cherubim with a flaming sword. Döblin and Dostoevsky inaugurate their stories with brief glimpses into Eden, whether this means the order and predictability of a prison or a child’s state of innocent freedom. All that follows is, in true biblical style, the protagonists’ efforts to bypass the cherubim at the Garden’s gate (Genesis 3:24). More than anything, Eden is the site of expulsion and an explanation of our characters’ needs for spiritual renewal. In its opening chapters, Berlin Alexanderplatz presents Franz Biberkopf†¦show more content†¦This detached manner of engaging with the world precludes any question of his personal responsibility for the surging disorder in and around himself. Whether he has raped another human being (spontaneously excited by the memory of his fianceÃŒ , Ida), sold another human being (enters into the business of pimping after falling in love with a sex worker), stolen from another human being (enlists in a heist on the fly), demonized a whole population of human beings (sells anti-Semitic pamphlets for spare cash)—moral estrangement allows Franz to commit evil at whim, without deliberation or self-scrutiny. To wit, following a stint of unsatisfying evenings with prostitutes and three days of sullen boozing, Franz wonders, â€Å"Whose fault is it all?† (36). Concealing his ethical duties from himself, he answers, â€Å"Ida’s of course. Who else? I knocked that tart†™s ribs to pieces, that’s why I had to go to the jug. Now she’s got what she wanted, the wench is dead, and here I am† (37). On the odd occasion when a scruple chokes out its protest despite this asphyxiation of Franz’s soul, it must hit upon his self-interest, not upon a care for others’ well-being or a principled regard for the good. Take, for example, Franz’s objections to pornography: â€Å"It [looking at pornographic photos] does a man harm, yes, sir, that botches you up... [A]fterwards, when you want to, there you are, and it won’t go naturally any more† (82-83). Erectile dysfunction—not the harsh conditions frequently endured byShow MoreRelatedThe Battle for Power in the Garden of Eden Essay618 Words   |  3 Pagesongoing theme in humanity. Many philosophers and thinkers have explored humanitys desire to be in control. Hemingway was one author to explore womans desire (during the early 1900s) to be in control o f, or at least equal to, her husband. In The Garden of Eden by Ernest Hemingway, the anti-heroine, Catherine, goes to great lengths to gain power in her relationship with her husband. Her need to be equal causes her to `make herself into a boy, keep secrets from her husband, try to control him in variousRead More Rappaccinis Daughter Essay: Allegory of the Garden of Eden1629 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Garden of Eden. Rappaccinis garden sets the stage of this allegory, while the characters of the story each represent the important figures from the Genesis account. Through the literary devices of poetic and descriptive diction, Nathaniel Hawthorne conveys the symbolism of these characters, as well as the setting. The story takes place in mid-nineteenth century in Padua, Italy and revolves around two major settings; the mansion of an old Paduan family, and Rappaccinis lush garden. TheRead MoreEssay on Growing Through Temptation and succeed: The Garden of Eden863 Words   |  4 Pagesinteresting to you and you want to know more of it or experience it, but once you have done it, it will last only for a short time period and surely it will bring you suffering. The first temptation in this world was from the beginning in the Garden of Eden. Eve was told not to go to the tree but she disobeyed God, She was curious about what the serpent told her and ate the apple with Adam. They were happy for a short time period and God made them suffered for what they have done. It was all Satan’sRead MoreReflection On God s The Lord God Planted A Garden Essay1063 Words   |  5 PagesIn this essay, I will take the position that God waited to create Eve in order to properly prepare Adam to be a husban d/leader. Being the very first being created on earth and having no experience in how to live, God would need to teach Adam the necessary steps for a productive and successful life. Especially since there was a fallen being roaming around, God needed Adam’s full attention to establish a relationship with him, teach him the importance of guarding something precious, and that obeyingRead More Man and Nature after the Fall in John Miltons Paradise Lost1569 Words   |  7 PagesParadise Lost      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In Paradise Lost, the consequences of the fall and the change in relations between man and nature can best be discussed when we look at Miltons pre-fall descriptions of Eden and its inhabitants. Believing that fallen humans could never fully understand what life was like in Eden and the relationships purely innocent beings shared, Milton begins his depiction of Paradise and Adam and Eve through the fallen eyes of Satan:    So little knows Any, but God alone, toRead MoreBible Dictionary727 Words   |  3 Pagesbelieve in God, and as stated in the (Amplified Bible Job 42:10) â€Å"And the Lord turned captivity of Job and restored his fortunes, when he prayed for his friends: also the Lord gave Job twice as much as he had before.† Person: Eve This essay must include: The dates of the character’s life, place of birth, summary of their role or positions held, defining events in their life and work, contemporaries (other biblical characters they are associated with, etc.), and their legacy. If they areRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Nothing Gold Can Stay756 Words   |  4 Pages‘nothing gold can stay’. 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Further, many readers often view Satan’s decision to tempt Adam and Eve in Paradise Lost as one that comes from a place of cruelty rather than concern. In this essay, I posit, however, that Milton’s Satan, can be read as a sympathetic figure who considers the best interests

Herman Melville s Bartleby, The Scrivener - 1305 Words

Herman Melville’s Bartleby, the Scrivener Born in New York City on August 1st, 1819, Herman Melville led a life that commenced in partial fame and success, but ended in poverty and despair. Although unjustly criticized for the â€Å"purposeless extravagance† and â€Å"disorderliness† of his writing, due to his digressions into many different topics while discussing a single one, especially in his most celebrated novel today, though most criticized and unappreciated in his time, Moby Dick, Herman Melville is considered one of the most important figures in American Literature today. Herman Melville â€Å"is the most Shakespearean of our authors,† according to Herald Bloom, an American literary critic. Other literary critics deem his works â€Å"the most crucial achievements in American literature,† and â€Å"literary creations of a high order - blending fact, fiction, adventure and subtle symbolism.† Melville communicated his genius not only through his impeccable use of language and engross ing creation of plot, but also and mainly through his development of more than merely unique or odd characters –characters he called â€Å"original.† Noting Melville’s view of himself as an author, more than that of himself as a person, is significant to the understanding of his notion of the â€Å"original character,† and to the understanding of his literary â€Å"original† characters. It is especially essential to the understanding of one of his most intriguing fictional characters: Bartleby. In his short story Bartleby, theShow MoreRelatedHerman Melville s Bartleby The Scrivener1455 Words   |  6 Pagesto make the commands and orders pertaining to the employee, however in Herman Melville’s Bartleby the Scrivener, this situation is not the case, and in fact opposite. Blatantly about the passive resistance the main character, or employee, Bartleby achieves with the famous, â€Å"I prefer not to,† quote, this basic idea of passive r esistance only skims the surface of the underlying themes and lessons presented in the book. Melville adds certain aspects into the story that raise questions about Bartleby’sRead MoreHerman Melville s Bartleby The Scrivener938 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Bartleby the Scrivener† delves into the life of a worker at a New York City Law firm. Herman Melville provides a drab and bleak outlook on the conditions of labor and mental state of the workers at the firm. Though the story can be seen as a depiction of the isolation and lack of passion found in big city labor, I believe that Melville provides much more in his writing. Within the details provided in the story, he manages to forge a metaphor for the power of transcendental ideals such as self relianceRead MoreHerman Melville s Bartleby The Scrivener1402 Words   |  6 Pagestackle these walls. Herman Melville gives us a glimpse at how walls can eventually destroy us if we give into them. In his short story, Bartleby the Scrivener, the narrator tells the story of a clerk he once employed, Bartleby. At first, Bartleby seemed to be the perfect employee, but he eventually began to shirk his work and depart into himself. Through the narrative, the narrator gives his account of how he dealt with Bartleby and gives the reader a look at the walls Bartleby dealt with in partRead MoreA Man s World On Wall Street1638 Words   |  7 PagesWhat makes a man, a man? 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For this reason, I was enthralled with Amy Tan’s ‘The Joy Luck Club’ and Herman Melville’s ‘Bartleby, the Scrivener,’ as I resonated well with its main characters; just as the characters graduallyRead MoreBartleby the Scrivener Essay2334 Words   |  10 PagesBartleby’s Isolation and the Wall Introduction: â€Å"Bartleby the Scrivener, A Story of Wall Street† is a short story by Herman Melville in which the narrator, a lawyer who runs a firm on Wall Street, tells the story of a rebellious scrivener who worked for him named Bartleby. One day, Bartleby simply states â€Å"I would prefer not to† when asked to do his normal copying duties as a scrivener (Melville). Soon Bartleby starts sleeping and eating at the office, refusing to leave. Eventually the narratorRead MoreThe School Of Marxist Criticism1703 Words   |  7 Pagesallowed to teach and in fact it lead to not being able to step on campus for any reason leaving him the only option to abandon his long term carrier. 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Yet, we all do have that freedom, and Herman Melville (1819-1891) throughRead MoreBartleby The Scrivener Analysis1203 Words   |  5 Pages Herman Melville is an acclaimed author of the American Renaissance period and his most commendable works include â€Å"Bartleby, the Scrivener†. The story of â€Å"Bartleby† is not only a revelation of the business world of the mid-19th century but at the same time, it is also the manifestation of the emerging capitalistic lifestyle of perhaps New York’s most prominent street, Wall Street. Bartleby is a rather peculiar yet captivating figure. Bartleby’s life and death contribute to a sort of enigma for theRead More Social Deviance in Bartleby the Scrivener Essay608 Words   |  3 Pages Social Deviance in Bartleby the Scrivener nbsp; nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Bartleby the Scrivener is a story that takes place on Wall Street, peopled by workers of a common mold.nbsp; Being a non-conformatist of the most extreme type,nbsp; Bartleby is eventually suffers a death of attrition.nbsp; The message that Melville intends for the reader is how society has little tolerance for social deviance. nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; I mentioned a

Considers the Scope of Liability of Person †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Questions: Whether Adair can seek compensation for injuries from Eagle Farm Racing Pty Ltd? Whether Griffith University is vicariously liable to the owners of Black Midnight for the actions of Adair? Answers: Intrroducation Such risk was foreseeable in nature which means, that risk is of such nature that person knew it or ought to have known, and the risk was significant in nature. Person must be in such position in which any reasonable person takes precautions for avoiding such risk. This section further stated that following things are considered by Court for deciding whether reasonable person takes precautions against the risk of harm: Probability of occurrence of harm in case care was not taken by person, and Court also considers the seriousness of harm. Burden on person for taking precautions for avoiding the risk of harm, and utilization of activity at social level which creates that risk of harm[1]. Section 10 of Civil Liability Act 2003 states that for any proceedings which conduct on or after 2 December 2002, and related to breach of duty involves burden on reasonable person for taking precautions against any risk of harm also includes burden for taking precautions against any similar risk of harm, and any subsequent action taken by person for avoiding the risk of harm does not affects the liability of person related to that risk and it also does not considered as admission of liability related to that risk[2]. Section 11 of Civil Liability Act 2003 that decision related to breach of duty causes harm includes following elements: It is necessary that breach of duty was important condition for the occurrence of harm. Court also considers the scope of liability of the person for breach. In case of exceptional circumstances, Court consider established principles for deciding the case such as whether breach of duty satisfying or not satisfying subsection 1(a). In case subsection 1(a) is satisfied then Court considers the reason for which responsibility for the harm should be imposed on party[3]. Section 12 of Civil Liability Act 2003 states that for deciding the liability in case of breach of duty, onus of proof is imposed on plaintiff in every case[4]. Section 13 of Civil Liability Act 2003 states the meaning of obvious risk. An obvious risk related to person who suffers harm is a risk which arises in such circumstances that it seems obvious for reasonable person in those circumstances. This type of risk also includes risks that are patent or includes matter of common knowledge. Any risk can be obvious risk even though chances of occurrence of risk are very low. Risk is also considered as obvious risk even though risk is not is not prominent, conspicuous or physically observable[5]. Section 15 of the Act states that there is no liability of defendant and he does not own any duty towards plaintiff related to warn for an obvious risk. However, this section does not apply if: Plaintiff asks for any advice or information from defendant related to that risk or any written law imposed duty on defendant to warn the plaintiff. Defendant is professional, and risk relates with the risk of death or personal injury to the plaintiff from any provision which relates with the service of professional[6]. This can be understands through case law Nagle v Rottnest Island Authority[7]. In this case, Chief justice highlights conundrum established by this case, and states that any person who holds duty of care towards other person must take into account of the possibility that person towards whom duty is owned by defendant might fails to take care of his or her own safety. In the opinion of chief justice, this proposition contravenes the expectations of modern society and it seems similar to economic consequences. Chief justice further stated that his authority prevents him to participate in pushing the boundaries. These words of Chief justice get special attention of Chief Justice Spigelman's while deciding the case law Waverley Municipal Council v Swain [2003] NSWCA 61[8] and this case recognize the importance of relevant facts in civil liability case. Application: In the present case, a racing event was attended by accounting staff of Griffith University at Eagle Farm in Brisbane. Adair Devil, who is also the member of accounting staff consumed many hard drinks, and she climb the racing perimeter fence after gets encouragement by her peers. However, this fence worked as protective barrier between the racecourse and spectators, and it was almost 1.5 meters high. Adair managed to walk on fence for number of meters but later she fell on the racetrack because of overbalanced. She does not get injured by the horses but her leg was broken by the fall. She seeks compensation from the owners of Eagle Farm Racing Pty Ltd for not putting any warning sign related to potential danger of climbing the fence. In this case, risk related to climbing the fence is an obvious risk, and section 13 and 15 applied in this case. As per section 13 obvious risks related to person who suffers harm is a risk which arises in such circumstances that it seems obvious for reasonable person in those circumstances, and section 15 states that there is no liability of defendant and he does not own any duty towards plaintiff related to warn for an obvious risk. Therefore, there is no obligation on Eagle Farm to put any warning sign on fence. In the present case, Adair cannot seek compensation from Eagle Farm because related to fell from fence while climbing is an obvious risk. Answer 2 Vicarious liability is used to show that law state the responsibility on one person for the actions and misconduct of another person, and first person is free from the personal liability or fault. Vicarious liability principles are considered in context of civil proceedings. However, in case of criminal acts, vicarious liability was considered as outside terms by the commission. In other words, vicarious liability is imposed on one person by the law for any loss or injury caused because of wrongdoing of another person. This liability is imposed on person even though he is not personally at fault. This liability arises in the context of relationship between the person who commits wrong and person who is vicariously liable for the act of wrongdoer. This can be understands through example, such as employer is vicariously liable for the acts of his employee committed during the term of employment[9]. This can be understands through case law Rose v Plenty [1976] 1 WLR 141 per Scarman LJ at 147[10], in this case Court stated that vicarious liability is a policy device which is used for the purpose of extending liability arising from commission of a tort. In other words, this liability is considered as public policy and not as a principle. As per the principle of fairness it is considered that person must be get liable who put the tort feasor in the position to commit tort, instead of the innocent victim to which damaged or resulting loss is caused. For example, employer is liable towards the third parties for any loss suffered by them from the actions of his employee because it is the employer who appoints the employee and put the third party in risk from the wrongful act of the employee. In the present case, a racing event was attended by accounting staff of Griffith University at Eagle Farm in Brisbane. Adair Devil, who is also the member of accounting staff consumed many hard drinks, and she climb the racing perimeter fence after gets encouragement by her peers. Adair managed to walk on fence for number of meters but later she fell on the racetrack because of overbalanced. From the fall of Adair, one of the horses Black Midnight get startled from the presence of Adair at racing track, and from that day he was not able to race. Compensation was seeks by the owners of Black Midnight from Griffith University for the loss of potential winnings because Equine Veterinarian advised them that Black Midnight will never race again. In this case, there is relationship between the Griffith University and Adair because Adair works for them and he misconduct during the term of his employment. Therefore, Griffith University is vicariously liable for the act of Adair. References Griffith University is liable to pay compensation to owners of Black Midnight Website Queensland Law Reform Commission, Vicarious Liability, https://www.qlrc.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/372527/R56.pdf Accessed on 9th May 2015. Case law Nagle v Rottnest Island Authority [1993] HCA 76. Waverley Municipal Council v Swain [2003] NSWCA 61. [1] Civil Liability Act 2003- S 9. [2] Civil Liability Act 2003- s 10. [3] Civil Liability Act 2003- s 11. [4] Civil Liability Act 2003- s 12. [5] Civil Liability Act 2003- s 13. [6] Civil Liability Act 2003- s 15. [7] Nagle v Rottnest Island Authority [1993] HCA 76. [8] Waverley Municipal Council v Swain [2003] NSWCA 61. [9] Queensland Law Reform Commission, Vicarious Liability, https://www.qlrc.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/372527/R56.pdf Accessed on 9th May 2015. [10] Rose v Plenty [1976] 1 WLR 141 per Scarman LJ at 147.